July 16, 2008
Just in time for summer vacation: CAPT results are in
Posted by Jeff Wasserman under Teaching and learning[2] Comments
And they’re not good, at least in my school.
Science and reading scores fell sharply for Greenwich High School students taking the Connecticut Academic Performance Test this year, while scores in math dropped slightly and writing scores improved, according to results released yesterday.
The test, administered each spring all public school sophomores, is used to determine areas in which schools need to improve to comply with the requirements of the federal No Child Left Behind Act.
Reading beyond the lede, which is obviously a little scary, the picture’s not as bad as it could’ve been. At least we’re still above average.
Greenwich percentage of students meeting the “goal” level in all four areas exceeded the state averages of 53 percent in writing, 45.5 percent in reading, 44.5 in science and 45.3 percent in math.
Still, there’s going to be a lot of fallout from this. Town education officials have promised to work to remedy the problem. Since one of the big problem areas is the reading section, the English department’s going to hear a lot about it all year.
But what does one do to fix this problem? Let’s forget any arguments, right now, about whether No Child Left Behind is designed to save or destroy our schools. That’s been covered enough, and I really don’t want to dive into it again.
What I’m wondering about, though, is remediation and preparation for the CAPT. This past school year–yep, the one in which the reading scores at GHS dropped precipitously–was the first time in four years that I’d made a conscious effort to blatantly prepare my sophomores for the test. Students took practice exams, spent days grading anchor sets and each other. I won’t find out how my individual students did until the fall, but I bet they contributed to the decline. And it’s through no fault of their own.
In years past, my students have done pretty well on this exam, and I have to believe it’s because the reading section of the CAPT is actually a reasonable test of what students should be able to do as sophomores in an English class. Most of the test requires students to read an unfamiliar short story and write four informal responses to it. One response asks students to explain their initial understanding of the story, including questions it raises and things they’re not certain about. Another asks students to explain a particular quite’s significance to the story as a whole. Another asks students to draw parallels between the story they read and any other story, film, life experience, or what-have-you that they know. And the fourth response asks whether the author of the story succeeded in creating a good piece of literature.
The problem isn’t the test. All the test does is separate out the kinds of questions good English teachers ask their students all the time. The language is a little more formal, but who doesn’t ask these questions in class, for homework, in essay assignments?
The problem is preparing students for the test. As teachers, we need to understand that CAPT (at least the reading section) is a constructionist exam. It invites requires students, albeit in an artificial setting, to make meaning and explain their thought processes. And the only way I can think of to prep for this kind of exam is to do more real CAPT prep in our classrooms.
Wait. Real CAPT prep? Like more practice tests and anchor set analysis? Like more timed writing in stale forms?
No way, buddies! Like encouraging constructivist teaching techniques learning. Like establishing the classroom as a place where, with the guidance of a devilishly handsome and bearded fellow of, say, thirty, les étudiants essaient their ideas, interpretations, and analysis of carefully selected texts. Success on the reading section of the CAPT will, I imagine, jump with increased focus on the higher levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. CAPT is a thinking test, not a memorization or drilling test.
Now, I don’t know what’s going to come down from the higher-ups this fall. We have a new program chair for the high school English department, but she’s strong probably the best teacher of any discipline in the school, and not one to suffer fools lightly. I imagine the people downtown and in our main office will tell her she needs to get the scores up, and I imagine we’ll have to spend a lot of staff development hours poring over stats and trying to figure out what went wrong. In the meantime, though, I’m spending the rest of my summer getting ready to teach my new classes this fall and figuring out how best I can lead them to their own academic discoveries.
Wish me luck, people. I’ll need it.
